java.lang
Class Float

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--java.lang.Number
        |
        +--java.lang.Float

All Implemented Interfaces:

Comparable, Serializable

public final class Float

extends Number

implements Comparable

The Float class wraps a value of primitive type float in an object. An object of type Float contains a single field whose type is float.

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a float to a String and a String to a float, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a float.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

static float	MAX_VALUE The largest positive value of type float.
static float	MIN_VALUE The smallest positive value of type float.
static float	NaN The Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type float.
static float	NEGATIVE_INFINITY The negative infinity of type float.
static float	POSITIVE_INFINITY The positive infinity of type float.
static Class	TYPE The Class object representing the primitive type float.

Constructor Summary

Float(double value)
Constructs a newly allocated Floatobject that represents the argument converted to type float.

Float(float value)
Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the primitive float argument.

Float(String s)
Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the floating-point value of type float represented by the string.

Method Summary

byte	byteValue() Returns the value of this Float as a byte (by casting to a byte).
int	compareTo(Float anotherFloat) Compares two Floats numerically.
int	compareTo(Object o) Compares this Float to another Object.
double	doubleValue() Returns the double value of this Float object.
boolean	equals(Object obj) Compares this object against some other object.
static int	floatToIntBits(float value) Returns the bit represention of a single-float value.
static int	floatToRawIntBits(float value) Returns the bit represention of a single-float value.
float	floatValue() Returns the float value of this Float object.
int	hashCode() Returns a hashcode for this Float object.
static float	intBitsToFloat(int bits) Returns the single-float corresponding to a given bit represention.
int	intValue() Returns the integer value of this Float (by casting to an int).
boolean	isInfinite() Returns true if this Float value is infinitely large in magnitude.
static boolean	isInfinite(float v) Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude.
boolean	isNaN() Returns true if this Float value is Not-a-Number (NaN).
static boolean	isNaN(float v) Returns true if the specified number is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.
long	longValue() Returns the long value of this Float (by casting to a long).
static float	parseFloat(String s) Returns a new float initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Double.
short	shortValue() Returns the value of this Float as a short (by casting to a short).
String	toString() Returns a String representation of this Float object.
static String	toString(float f) Returns a String representation for the specified float value.
static Float	valueOf(String s) Returns the floating point value represented by the specified String.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

POSITIVE_INFINITY

public static final float POSITIVE_INFINITY

The positive infinity of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f800000).

NEGATIVE_INFINITY

public static final float NEGATIVE_INFINITY

The negative infinity of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0xff800000).

NaN

public static final float NaN

The Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7fc00000).

MAX_VALUE

public static final float MAX_VALUE

The largest positive value of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f7fffff).

MIN_VALUE

public static final float MIN_VALUE

The smallest positive value of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x1).

TYPE

public static final Class TYPE

The Class object representing the primitive type float.

Since:

JDK1.1

Constructor Detail

Float

public Float(float value)

Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the primitive float argument.

Parameters:

value - the value to be represented by the Float.

Float

public Float(double value)

Constructs a newly allocated Floatobject that represents the argument converted to type float.

Parameters:

value - the value to be represented by the Float.

Float

public Float(String s)
      throws NumberFormatException

Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the floating-point value of type float represented by the string. The string is converted to a float value as if by the valueOf method.

Parameters:

s - a string to be converted to a Float.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable number.

See Also:

valueOf(java.lang.String)

Method Detail

toString

public static String toString(float f)

Returns a String representation for the specified float value. The argument is converted to a readable string format as follows. All characters and characters in strings mentioned below are ASCII characters.

• If the argument is NaN, the result is the string "NaN".
• Otherwise, the result is a string that represents the sign and magnitude (absolute value) of the argument. If the sign is negative, the first character of the result is '-' ('-'); if the sign is positive, no sign character appears in the result. As for the magnitude m:
  • If m is infinity, it is represented by the characters "Infinity"; thus, positive infinity produces the result "Infinity" and negative infinity produces the result "-Infinity".
  • If m is zero, it is represented by the characters "0.0"; thus, negative zero produces the result "-0.0" and positive zero produces the result "0.0".
  • If m is greater than or equal to 10^-3 but less than 10⁷, then it is represented as the integer part of m, in decimal form with no leading zeroes, followed by '.' (.), followed by one or more decimal digits representing the fractional part of m.
  • If m is less than 10^-37, then it is represented in so-called "computerized scientific notation." Let n be the unique integer such that 10ⁿ<=m<1; then let a be the mathematically exact quotient of m and 10ⁿ so that 1<a<10. The magnitude is then represented as the integer part of a, as a single decimal digit, followed by '.' (.), followed by decimal digits representing the fractional part of a, followed by the letter 'E' (E), followed by a representation of n as a decimal integer, as produced by the method Integer.toString(int) of one argument.
  How many digits must be printed for the fractional part of m or a? There must be at least one digit to represent the fractional part, and beyond that as many, but only as many, more digits as are needed to uniquely distinguish the argument value from adjacent values of type float. That is, suppose that x is the exact mathematical value represented by the decimal representation produced by this method for a finite nonzero argument f. Then f must be the float value nearest to x; or, if two float values are equally close to xthen f must be one of them and the least significant bit of the significand of f must be 0.

  Parameters:

  f - the float to be converted.

  Returns:

  a string representation of the argument.

valueOf

public static Float valueOf(String s)
                     throws NumberFormatException

Returns the floating point value represented by the specified String. The string s is interpreted as the representation of a floating-point value and a Float object representing that value is created and returned.

If s is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

Leading and trailing whitespace characters in s are ignored. The rest of s should constitute a FloatValue as described by the lexical syntax rules:

 FloatValue:
 
          Signopt FloatingPointLiteral
 

where Sign, FloatingPointLiteral are as defined in §3.10.2 of the Java Language Specification. If it does not have the form of a FloatValue, then a NumberFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, it is regarded as representing an exact decimal value in the usual "computerized scientific notation"; this exact decimal value is then conceptually converted to an "infinitely precise" binary value that is then rounded to type float by the usual round-to-nearest rule of IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic.

Parameters:

s - the string to be parsed.

Returns:

a newly constructed Float initialized to the value represented by the String argument.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable number.

parseFloat

public static float parseFloat(String s)
                        throws NumberFormatException

Returns a new float initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Double.

Parameters:

s - the string to be parsed.

Returns:

the float value represented by the string argument.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable float.

Since:

1.2

See Also:

Double.valueOf(String)

isNaN

public static boolean isNaN(float v)

Returns true if the specified number is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.

Parameters:

v - the value to be tested.

Returns:

true if the argument is NaN; false otherwise.

isInfinite

public static boolean isInfinite(float v)

Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude.

Parameters:

v - the value to be tested.

Returns:

true if the argument is positive infinity or negative infinity; false otherwise.

isNaN

public boolean isNaN()

Returns true if this Float value is Not-a-Number (NaN).

Returns:

true if the value represented by this object is NaN; false otherwise.

isInfinite

public boolean isInfinite()

Returns true if this Float value is infinitely large in magnitude.

Returns:

true if the value represented by this object is positive infinity or negative infinity; false otherwise.

toString

public String toString()

Returns a String representation of this Float object. The primitive float value represented by this object is converted to a String exactly as if by the method toString of one argument.

Overrides:

toString in class Object

Returns:

a String representation of this object.

See Also:

toString(float)

byteValue

public byte byteValue()

Returns the value of this Float as a byte (by casting to a byte).

Overrides:

byteValue in class Number

Since:

JDK1.1

shortValue

public short shortValue()

Returns the value of this Float as a short (by casting to a short).

Overrides:

shortValue in class Number

Since:

JDK1.1

intValue

public int intValue()

Returns the integer value of this Float (by casting to an int).

Overrides:

intValue in class Number

Returns:

the float value represented by this object converted to type int and the result of the conversion is returned.

longValue

public long longValue()

Returns the long value of this Float (by casting to a long).

Overrides:

longValue in class Number

Returns:

the float value represented by this object is converted to type long and the result of the conversion is returned.

floatValue

public float floatValue()

Returns the float value of this Float object.

Overrides:

floatValue in class Number

Returns:

the float value represented by this object.

doubleValue

public double doubleValue()

Returns the double value of this Float object.

Overrides:

doubleValue in class Number

Returns:

the float value represented by this object is converted to type double and the result of the conversion is returned.

hashCode

public int hashCode()

Returns a hashcode for this Float object. The result is the integer bit representation, exactly as produced by the method floatToIntBits(float), of the primitive float value represented by this Float object.

Overrides:

hashCode in class Object

Returns:

a hash code value for this object.

equals

public boolean equals(Object obj)

Compares this object against some other object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a Float object that represents a float that has the identical bit pattern to the bit pattern of the float represented by this object. For this purpose, two float values are considered to be the same if and only if the method floatToIntBits(float) returns the same int value when applied to each.

Note that in most cases, for two instances of class Float, f1 and f2, the value of f1.equals(f2) is true if and only if

   f1.floatValue() == f2.floatValue()
 

also has the value true. However, there are two exceptions:

• If f1 and f2 both represent Float.NaN, then the equals method returns true, even though Float.NaN==Float.NaN has the value false.
• If f1 represents +0.0f while f2 represents -0.0f, or vice versa, the equal test has the value false, even though 0.0f==-0.0f has the value true.

This definition allows hashtables to operate properly.

Overrides:

equals in class Object

Parameters:

obj - the object to be compared

Returns:

true if the objects are the same; false otherwise.

See Also:

floatToIntBits(float)

floatToIntBits

public static int floatToIntBits(float value)

Returns the bit represention of a single-float value. The result is a representation of the floating-point argument according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single precision" bit layout.

• Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask 0x80000000) represents the sign of the floating-point number.
• Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x7f800000) represent the exponent.
• Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x007fffff) represent the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) of the floating-point number.
• If the argument is positive infinity, the result is 0x7f800000.
• If the argument is negative infinity, the result is 0xff800000.
• If the argument is NaN, the result is 0x7fc00000.

In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the intBitsToFloat(int) method, will produce a floating-point value equal to the argument to floatToIntBits.

Parameters:

value - a floating-point number.

Returns:

the bits that represent the floating-point number.

floatToRawIntBits

public static int floatToRawIntBits(float value)

Returns the bit represention of a single-float value. The result is a representation of the floating-point argument according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single precision" bit layout.

• Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask 0x80000000) represents the sign of the floating-point number.
• Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x7f800000) represent the exponent.
• Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x007fffff) represent the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) of the floating-point number.
• If the argument is positive infinity, the result is 0x7f800000.
• If the argument is negative infinity, the result is 0xff800000.

  If the argument is NaN, the result is the integer representing the actual NaN value. Unlike the floatToIntBits method, intToRawIntBits does not collapse NaN values.

In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the intBitsToFloat(int) method, will produce a floating-point value equal to the argument to floatToRawIntBits.

Parameters:

value - a floating-point number.

Returns:

the bits that represent the floating-point number.

intBitsToFloat

public static float intBitsToFloat(int bits)

Returns the single-float corresponding to a given bit represention. The argument is considered to be a representation of a floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single precision" bit layout.

If the argument is 0x7f800000, the result is positive infinity.

If the argument is 0xff800000, the result is negative infinity.

If the argument is any value in the range 0x7f800001 through 0x7fffffff or in the range 0xff800001 through 0xffffffff, the result is NaN. All IEEE 754 NaN values of type float are, in effect, lumped together by the Java programming language into a single float value called NaN. Distinct values of NaN are only accessible by use of the Float.floatToRawIntBits method.

In all other cases, let s, e, and m be three values that can be computed from the argument:

 int s = ((bits >> 31) == 0) ? 1 : -1;
 int e = ((bits >> 23) & 0xff);
 int m = (e == 0) ?
                 (bits & 0x7fffff) << 1 :
                 (bits & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000;
 

Then the floating-point result equals the value of the mathematical expression s·m·2^e-150.

Parameters:

bits - an integer.

Returns:

the single-format floating-point value with the same bit pattern.

compareTo

public int compareTo(Float anotherFloat)

Compares two Floats numerically. There are two ways in which comparisons performed by this method differ from those performed by the Java language numerical comparison operators (<, <=, ==, >= >) when applied to primitive floats:

• Float.NaN is considered by this method to be equal to itself and greater than all other float values (including Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY).
• 0.0f is considered by this method to be greater than -0.0f.

This ensures that Float.compareTo(Object) (which inherits its behavior from this method) obeys the general contract for Comparable.compareTo, and that the natural order on Floats is total.

Parameters:

anotherFloat - the Float to be compared.

Returns:

the value 0 if anotherFloat is numerically equal to this Float; a value less than 0 if this Float is numerically less than anotherFloat; and a value greater than 0 if this Float is numerically greater than anotherFloat.

Since:

1.2

See Also:

Comparable.compareTo(Object)

compareTo

public int compareTo(Object o)

Compares this Float to another Object. If the Object is a Float, this function behaves like compareTo(Float). Otherwise, it throws a ClassCastException (as Floats are comparable only to other Floats).

Specified by:

compareTo in interface Comparable

Parameters:

o - the Object to be compared.

Returns:

the value 0 if the argument is a Float numerically equal to this Float; a value less than 0 if the argument is a Float numerically greater than this Float; and a value greater than 0 if the argument is a Float numerically less than this Float.

Throws:

ClassCastException - if the argument is not a Float.

Since:

1.2

See Also:

Comparable